Amal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Amal - Assignment Example In the vocation advancement world, Holland, Super, Gottfredson, Brown, and Krumboltz shed some light on process-objectives. Procedure objectives are steps that lead to profession advancement objectives. With the goal for people to execute these techniques, it is vital that they get presented to genuine situations in which they can have the option to thoroughly analyze their obtained aptitudes set. For example, expanding their capability would mean plunking down them independently or in little gatherings and disclosing the ideas to them through genuine system. Every one of them likewise concur that working together is without a doubt basic so as to flourish in any calling as the contemplations of thoughts, information, and practices are traded. They will in general concur that people must follow a system of coordinated effort, objective setting, and pragmatic hypothesis that empowers them to bridle their vocation. The customary profession advancement model is to instruct first and aft erward apply these aptitudes, which can be dangerous on account of sustain and nature improvement. Most vocations involve long coursework, which could possibly be pertinent to that specific range of abilities. This remains constant in a portion of the specialized vocations, particularly the ones around the car profession include a greater amount of training work. I think it is essential to comprehend that some worker families make some hard memories absorbing. 2. Pick a specific populace for one of the accompanying parts of decent variety: age, sex, sexual direction, or handicap, and talk about the issues which you should know about so as to convey vocation advising adequately. Additionally, by what method will your own experience and character be a factor for you in working with this specific populace? You should use at least two diary articles for this inquiry. An immense issue that solitary infections worker, particularly ladies outsiders as entrepreneurs is sexual orientation disparity. I have direct seen sexual orientation imbalance, which has become

Non-Profit Agency World Vision Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Non-Profit Agency World Vision - Essay Example The story behind its foundation is very touching.In 1947, the Reverend was out traveling to China and during that time he met Tena Hoelkedoer, an instructor. She was being joined by a kid named White Jade, who was battered and abandoned. Having no way to deal with the kid all alone, the Reverend chose to give her the main cash he had, which was five dollars and settled on a concurrence with the educator that he would send five dollars consistently to help her in dealing with the kid. This straightforward demonstration of good cause by Rev. Penetrate is the thing that prompted the foundation of World Vision. Today World Vision is going by Richard Stearns, who is the leader of the association. Richard Stearns and his better half have been extraordinary backings of the association since 1984 (Stearns, 2013). Throughout the years the administration gave by World Vision has reached out to Asia, Africa, Middle East, Latin America and Eastern Europe. World Vision is today a worldwide organization working and offering its assistance to more than 95 nations with in excess of 50 self-sufficient yet associated individuals and staff of 44,000 individuals. The principle job of World Vision is giving a superior and agreeable life for kids and managing issues that worry youngster endurance. The association causes kids to have great wellbeing, instruct kids, guarantee kids experience the incredible love of God and furthermore the adoration offered by the remainder of mankind and that youngsters are taken well consideration of and are secured. It additionally centers around giving network needs as a method of battling destitution.

Cosmetic Surgery Procedures Health And Social Care Essay

Jawline enlargement, using inserts, can fundamentally adjust the understood in development of the face. The end is to gracefully a superior in general parity to the facial qualities and can be performed alongside different processs, for example, a nose work ( nose occupation ) to achieve this parity. A ground for this, for representation, can be that an adjustment in jawline size would intensify or limit the detected size of the olfactory organ. Jaw inserts are to boot used to amend inalienable facial needs and facial injury. Jaw expansion may influence the utilization of troublesome inserts produced using Si or other man-made stuffs, bone or fat from the patient ‘s natural structure, gathered dead body tissue or other organic inserts. Jaw expansion can other than be accomplished by pull stringsing the central bone of the jaw ( mandible ) . An increasingly emotional outcome is typically accomplished with this kind of amendment than with inserts. This sort of increase medical procedure can be performed by an unwritten and maxillofacial sawbones, embellishing sawbones, plastic sawbones or an ENT man ( ear, nose and throat specialist ) . Advantages: For the individuals who might wish to modify the visual part of a â€Å" powerless mentum † can benefit from jaw growth. Similar remains constant for grown-up females who are discontent with an excessively â€Å" masculine † articulation that a solid, stick excursion mentum can appear. In this case, a jaw reduction might be the way in to a progressively female visual perspective. Kinds of Augmentation: The kind of jaw growth that will be performed is reliant on the stuff utilized for the embed or whether utilization of the bone is cardinal to the procedure. This is either an enlargement with the use of an embed or reduction medical procedure on the bone. Lessening medical procedure is a procedure that re-shapes the form of the bone at the jawline nation in which the bone stature and broadness is adjusted to oblige the patient ‘s facial profile and to get parity of the facial developments. The sawbones will bring through this by shaving a piece of the bone with an osteotomy ( bone cutting ) machine ( floating saying ) . An exhaustive X-Ray evaluation of the patient ‘s facial skeletal development is required preceding medical procedure and this will gracefully data sing the entirety of bone that will require to be removed.A Tolerant Features: A decent campaigner for growth is a person in great physical and mental health, with no previous ailments ( especially bone miracles ) and who wishes to equilibrate their facial qualities. They should hold reasonable standpoints sing the outcomes and the recuperation cut, each piece great. This is of import in light of the fact that the finishing up outcomes may non be clear for 3-4 months after the medical procedure. This may do an impulsive patient powerless to sadness. Additionally, the patient ought to non hold been taking Isotretinoin ( AccutaneA ® , which is not, at this point sold starting at 6/25/09 †however the conventional medication, Isotretinoin, is as yet accessible ) throughout the previous a half year or more. Strategies and Materials: Note: patients who are be aftering to experience jawline growth are arranged and prompted before theA planned medical procedure. Patients ought to keep away from the accompanying for 2 †3 hebdomads before medical procedure ; smoke, intoxicant, steroids, NSAIDs ( Non-steroidal calming drugs †like acetylsalicylic corrosive, isobutylphenyl propionic corrosive, naproxen, mefenamic acids, and so on ) , home grown tea, natural prescriptions, Vitamin E, blood diminishing medications like Lipo-Hepin and CoumadinA ® ( warfarin Na ) , controlled medications like ValiumA ® ( Valium ) , unwritten preventive pills, diet pills and denied drugs like Methedrines. These may keep mending, drag out drain during medical procedure and may cooperate with sedation. It is prompted that patients talk this more remote with their sawbones to limit conceivable peril and inconveniences. This remains constant with all careful processs. Jawline Implant Materials: Normal sorts of jaw inserts incorporate silicone inserts ( in various evaluations of delicate quality ) , silicone â€Å" elastomers † ( grouped polymers holding comparable belongingss to common gum flexible ) and permeable polythene. Other regular embed stuffs incorporate SupramidA ® ( a sutura stuff ) and MersilineA ® ( a work like stuff ) that can be utilized as â€Å" bone arranging † . Blood texA ® is another basic stuff utilized and is known by a condensing of its synthetic name, ePTFE ( extended Teflon ) or Gore S.A.M. ( gore hypodermic expansion material. ) . This stuff famous on the grounds that it is biocompatible ( perfect with populating tissue ) and in light of the fact that ePTFE is adaptable, delicate yet extremely solid, it can simple be formed and made sure about deep down by Ti jail monitors. The stuff is other than permeable †so what really holds the embed in topographic point is the existent delicate tissue and bone turning through the emb ed. Another jawline expansion embed stuff is financially known as AlloDermA ® . AlloDermA ® originates from sleeping tissue suppliers. Only resulting to expire, a dainty bed of skin tissue is expelled and anti-toxins and different substances are utilized to take the cells and DNA that may follow in dismissal. The stuff that has been prepared is so used to cover a jawline embed. Additionally, bone and fat might be reaped from the patient ‘s ain natural structure. This, of class, requires an additional procedure whereby fat might be taken and handled before infusion ( see: Liposuction ) or, in the occasion of bone, the stuff is regularly taken from the patient ‘s pelvic support ( Troy ) or from the ribs. Jawline Augmentation Procedure ( with Implant ) : Jawline expansion processs, that include inserts, are typically performed on an outpatient balance. The area of the medical procedure can be in a medical procedure suite at your sawbones ‘s office, in a devoted medical procedure place/facility or a neighborhood hospital. The mentum embed procedure can be performed either under neighborhood or general sedation, contingent upon quiet inclination or the sawbones ‘s suggestion The mentum embed medical procedure, itself, regularly takes only under a hr yet on the off chance that you are holding different processs done (, for example, a nose work ) at a similar clasp, the continuation of the medical procedure might be longer. When the sedation has faced result, the sawbones makes a scratch at one of two places.A The scratch might be made inside your oral cavity ( along the lower lip ) , or it might be made in the covering just underneath your chin.A Your sawbones will so make a pocket over the forepart of your jawbone.A A mentum embed ( that has been pre-chosen for the size and structure to gracefully attractive outcomes ) will so be embedded into that pocket ( under the musculus of the mentum or more the bone ) . On the off chance that the embed has been embedded through a scratch in your oral cavity, blur excursion fastens will probably be utilized ( these will grow dim in 10 yearss or less ) .An If a scratch was made in your mentum, customary ( non-dissolvable ) join will be utilized and will be expelled during a subsequent visit ( about a hebdomad after medical procedure ) . Plus, after medical procedure, the mentum is typically secured to flexibly bolster and to limit expanding and awkwardness. A virus pack may other than be applied after medical procedure to chop down growing. After medical procedure, you will be taken to a recuperation room and your basic imprints will be checked until you are discharged to travel place. You should individual to drive you place ( because of the impacts of the sedation ) . You may other than want to set up to hold individual articulation after you for a twenty-four hours or two after medical procedure. Recuperation: You will see some awkwardness, wounding and growing in your mentum and jaw nation for a few yearss after the medical procedure. Talk may other than give some awkwardness. This should diminish well inside a couple yearss. You will be given explicit guidelines from your sawbones sing eating limitations and tooth brushing processs. On the off chance that the mentum embed was put using an oral pit scratch, there will probably be constraints on the sorts of supplements that you can eat for the couple of yearss after medical procedure. Delicate supplements and supplement addendum shingles will most likely be suggested. This way, you can procure the nourishments required for appropriate recuperating without harming the medical procedure nation. Since movement will be constrained, in a flash after medical procedure, you may wish to set up a recuperation nation in your dozing room or typical rest nation ( front to medical procedure ) that will let you to get the rest of you need. Things you may wish to place in close propinquity are: Ice packs/cold forces. Some propose solidified peas in a profound freeze sack. These stay cold for a drawn-out time of clasp, wo n't release like fluids, and cast to the type of your face. Delicate supplements to eat when your get eager. Recommended and proposed prescriptions ( harming drugs, oral hole flushes, and so on ) A thermometer, so you can investigate your temperature all the time so as to descry a lift that may bespeak a disease. Dressing moves to assimilate any additional release or drain. A phone with a rundown of your doctor ‘s contact Numberss ought to be set inside simple range. Puting the contact Numberss on speed-dial is other than a decent idea †yet do sure to demonstrate them, premier. Dangers Associated With Chin Augmentation Surgery: Similarly as with every single embellishing medical procedure, there are standard risks that you should talk with your doctor. In add-on to the standard careful perils there are technique explicit dangers, each piece great. Perils can include: There is a standard risk of disease natural in all medical procedures. This can regularly be dealt with effectively with anti-toxins recommended by your PCP. In any case, if the contamination happens around the mentum embed itself and can non be constrained by anti-infection agents, additional medical procedure might be expected to incidentally take the embed until the disease clears up. Growing, contusing a

The Bantu People of Africa Essay - 1375 Words

The Bantu People of Africa (Research Paper Sample) Content: The Bantu People of AfricaNameInstructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameClassDateIntroductionThe Bantu people refer to an African origin ethnic group that speaks the Bantu language. The ethnic group is estimated to be ranging from 300-600 in total. The Bantu ethnic group, currently, exist in almost all the regions of the African continent. They live in the Western Africa region, the Southern and Eastern parts of Africa, and the Central and the Northern region. However, the Bantus are believed to have originated from the Western parts of Africa on the Easter sides of Nigeria bordering Cameroon (Christopher, 1998). The existence of the Bantu ethnic group in several areas of Africa is a culmination of their expansion and subsequent migration from their cradle land. Many reasons have been advanced to explain their movement. These reasons include population pressure and search for fertile land among others (Christopher, 1998).The Bantu ethnic group lifestyle has undergone several transit ions ranging from their traditional religious activities, their socio-economic activities as well as their languages too. The changes can better be explained by several factors that include their migration, new environment, interaction with new ethnic groups, globalization, as well as the new technology among others. These variations could have been instigated by the people they came across during their migration. Nevertheless, it is not only the Bantus who were affected. They also impacted several changes to the people they came across to besides their environment. Being traditional farmers and ironworkers, they had to clear bushes and forests in order to establish new settlements and start farming (John, 1992).The history of the Bantu peopleThe name "Bantu" means "humans" or "people." Although it is not clear where the actual native land of the Bantu people is, however, historians and scholars believe that the original homeland of the Bantu is somewhere in West Africa. They are th ought to have originated somewhere along the borders of Nigeria and Cameroon. From there, they migrated towards different direction with some migrating towards the southern regions and other groups taking the eastern direction. Proofs are available to substantiate that their migration indeed occurred. The major evidence is in the similarity of the languages spoken by the Bantu people from different regions (Christopher and Merrick, 1982).Several theories have been advanced in an effort to justify the expansion of the Bantu people. One major argument is the similarity in language, as indicated above. There are several words that are almost similar within the Bantu ethnic group. For example, taking the word "Bantuà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , that means people, there are other words for the diverse ethnic group that refer to people and which sound almost the same as Bantu. In Swahili it is "watuà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ; "batu" in Lingala; "abantu" in Zulu and "bato" in Duala just to mention a few. There is a list of words tabulated to prove the same (Vansina, 1785). Archeologist, too, have worked extensively to unveil archeological resemblances that support the expansion of the Bantu people. For instance, they are working towards revealing any connection in the prehistoric culture of the Bantus in regions they are alleged to have come across (Christopher and Merrick, 1982).Historical evidences postulate that the Bantu people were initially practicing farming. Later on, with the development of iron technology, there was a significant development and advance in their agricultural practices. As a result, they started moving as the iron technology had capacitated an enhanced means of expansion. Additionally, the search for fertile land for farming is also another factor alleged to have resulted in the enlargement. For instance, the land they had earlier occupied had lost its fertility and consequently its productivity. The development was furthered by population pressure as well. The inc reasing population is believed to have caused pressure on the existing resources at that time, and the only solution was to have a group of its members moving to other places (Oliver, 2009).The migration and expansion of the Bantu people in Africa are believed to have a significant impact. The impact is in both the Bantu group itself, as well as the other ethnic groups they interacted with during the process. Firstly, the Bantu people steered the introduction of iron working in African regions that they settled on during their expansion. For instance, in the interior parts of the Eastern Africa, the early inhabitants of these areas were using stone tools. However, with the arrival of the Bantu people, they borrowed the art of iron working and use of iron tools that subsequently steered high production of food (James, 1995).The arrival of the Bantu people in some African regions also led to introduction of new agricultural crops such as the bananas and yams. The Bantu people also tra nsferred the same knowledge of farming to areas they moved on. For example, the earlier inhabitants of the East Africa were not cultivators but food gatherers. Nevertheless, with the arrival of the Bantu people in this region new ideas of widespread crop farming were gained. Crop production, thereafter, started in this area and with the resulting iron working and smelting, food production picked up really fast (Clark and Brandt, 1984). Crop production that was introduced by the Bantu also leads to an introduction of the subsistence farming.Besides spreading the knowledge of agriculture, the Bantu people also absorbed the smaller tribes they met in the process of their movement. For instance, the Khoisan, who were initially hunters and gatherers. Their absorption lead to them abandoning their hunting and gathering practice as the settled and started practicing agriculture (Clark and Brandt, 1984). However, a given group of the Khoisan still practiced the hunting and gathering with so me few Bantus included. This group was forced to move towards the southwards. The Bantus also intermarried with the Arabs along the East African coastal region, giving rise to the Swahili community of the Eastern Africa.The Bantu people had a well-organized system of governance with powers centralized on a king who was the overall leader. Besides the king, there were other chiefs who assisted the king in carrying out administrative duties of leadership. Their migration led to introduction of this system of leadership in the regions they settled on (April and Donald, 1996). In effect, there was an upsurge in bigger states and ethnic group in the Eastern Africa such as the Nyamwezi, Buganda and the Kikuyu among others. The rise of such communities formed the basis upon which the territorial boundaries were drawn.Impacts and changes over the existence of the Bantu peopleCurrently, the Bantu people are not only in Africa alone but also found in other parts of the world due to the curren t globalization. Their impacts are also being recognized in different parts of the world. For example, some Bantu languages are now being taught in other countries outside Africa continent. Swahili language is being taught in some places in the United States of America (Ehret, 2001). The knowledge of crop farming they introduced are still widely practiced, not only in Africa but the rest of the world. Some are even exported to different parts of the world, either as whole or in form of finished product, for example, the bananas juice and yams.The current trends of globalization have come up with many complex needs that require readjustments to cope up. For example, there has been a considerable shift from agriculture to industrialization and other forms of investments that are not agriculture based. For example, a significant number of the Bantu ethnic group members have v...

Li Po One of Chinas Most Renowned Poets

The classical Chinese poet Li Po was both a rebel wanderer and a courtier. He is revered along with his contemporary, Tu Fu, as one of the two greatest Chinese poets. Li Po’s Early Life The great Chinese poet Li Po was born in 701 and grew up in western China, in Sichuan province near Chengdu. He was a gifted student, studied the classic Confucian works as well as other more esoteric and Romantic literature; by the time he was a young man he was an accomplished swordsman, practitioner of the martial arts and bon vivant. He began his wanderings in his mid-20s when he sailed down the Yangtze River to Nanjing, studied with a Taoist master, and entered into a brief marriage with the daughter of a local official in Yunmeng. She evidently left him and took the children because he had not secured a government position as she hoped and instead had dedicated himself to wine and song. In the Imperial Court In his wandering years, Li Po had befriended the Taoist scholar Wu Yun, who praised Li Po so highly to the emperor that he was invited to the court in Chang’an in 742. There he made such an impression that he was dubbed â€Å"the Immortal banished from heaven† and given a post translating and providing poetry for the emperor. He participated in the court revels, wrote a number of poems about events in court, and was renowned for his literary performances. But he was often drunk and outspoken and not at all suited to the strictures and the delicate hierarchies of court life. In 744 he was banished from court and went back to his wandering life. War and Exile After leaving Chang’an, Li Po formally became a Taoist and in 744 he met his great poetic counterpart and rival, Tu Fu, who said the two were like brothers and slept together under a single cover. In 756, Li Po was mixed up in the political upheaval of the An Lushan Rebellion and was captured and sentenced to death for his involvement. A military officer whom he had saved from court-martial many years before and who was by now a powerful general intervened and Li Po was instead banished to the far southwestern interior of China. He wandered slowly toward his exile, writing poems along the way, and in the end was pardoned before he got there. Li Po’s Death and Legacy Legend has it that Li Po died embracing the moon—late at night, drunk, in a canoe out on the river, he caught sight of the moon’s reflection, leaped in, and fell into the watery depths. Scholars, however, believe he died from cirrhosis of the liver or from mercury poisoning that resulted from Taoist longevity elixirs. Author of 100,000 poems, he was a nobody in a class-bound Confucian society and lived the wild poet’s life long before the Romantics. About 1,100 of his poems are still in existence.

Social Media And Its Effect On Society - 1208 Words

SOCIAL MEDIA!!!! DIGITAL MARKETING!!! CONTENT MARKETING!!! Every business hears those terms being bandied about every day. They are made to feel less than and that their business will go under if they are not on the cutting edge of whatever is happening in digital. The reality is, there is some truth to it, but not in the way you think. Digital and Social Media are just tools. Yes tools, like a hammer Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest is a tool, like a drill is a tool, like a great knife is a tool to chef. Do you need to use the tools? Absolutely! Because someone else in your industry is already using them and is getting exposure to your potential (and possibly current) customers that way. Do you need to jump into every aspect of social media or digital marketing banging away at everything that might look like a nail with your Thor sized hammer and expecting the sales gods to bend to your will? No! Like your business needs a strategy, your social media efforts need a strategy. Don’t be scared by the terminology (learn it, but don’t be scared by it). ‘You need a strategy’ is just a fancy way to say you need a plan. You would not try and run your business without having a plan. You would not try and run a marathon without having a plan. Why would you trust your online presence to willy-nilly efforts without a plan? The good news, is you don’t have to. And the primary thing you need to know about to write your social media plan is Your Business. (HavingShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1597 Words   |  7 PagesSociety Crumbles into Smithereens One Post at a Time You are walking out of the new Star Wars movie, posting about how superb it was, when suddenly you are swooped up and thrown in the back of a vehicle. No one would have thought posting about how you were there earlier would provoke such a situation. After all, social networking is â€Å"safe† and â€Å"friendly.† Now, social media is defined as â€Å"A form of electric communication through which users create online communities to share information,† accordingRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1711 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence usually are not the first words you would expect to come to mind when thinking about the term â€Å"social media,† yet with a little digging you will soon realize it could be the perfect description. Social media can be defined as forms of electronic communication through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages and other content. Most often social media is understood as a p ositive concept because of the ways it has allowed us to attain cheap and easilyRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Society1359 Words   |  6 PagesIn a broad sense, Social media refers to elements such as websites, television, blogs, IM, and other applications that enable users to create and share various forms of content such as messages, pictures, and information, or to be able to participate in social networking. Social media depends on web-based applications, which allow a high level of virtual interaction on various levels such as social, professional, and educational levels. Social media has had various contributions to the developmentRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1592 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment of vast social media networks has improved our communications and interactions. These networks, such as Facebook and Twitter, are essential to how information is shared and criticized. The Social Media Handbook defines social media as â€Å"networked information services designed to support in-depth interaction, community formation, collaborative opportunities and collaborative work† (Hunsinger, 2014 p.1). Having an account or profile on these sites is more than a social norm; it is a requirementRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1359 Words   |  6 PagesPeople may say social media is good for you but is it really? Everyday, everywhere I always see people on social media calling people bad names, not being able to communicate face to face with each other. Social media, social media, social media†¦ oh what is has done to the world, so many students grades have dropped, criminals PROMOTE crimes. Ultimately, what is at stake here is social media will one day take over the world. People’s safety will be in danger, crimes will increase, people will getRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1601 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent editorial titled â€Å"Hazards of Social Media† on your LinkedIn page on February 10th, 2016. It was very interesting to read your perspective on social media and its effect on society. Having an undergraduate major in Psychology at the University of Southern California and currently conducting research on social media usage at the Brain and Creativity Institute of USC, I have spent significant time researching the issue of social media.Though I agree that social media can be hazardous if not used effectivelyRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society998 Words   |  4 Pagesis bound to be a shift in social norms. As the times change, so does societ al views on acceptable values. One such possibility is the standard value accepted by mainstream society in which the way a female body is sexually portrayed in the media. It appears that society has not only accepted this standard, but has increasingly encouraged a more sexualized representation of the female body. Social media is an informational highway about what is accepted by the larger society and inferred by the individualsRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Society Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has become prominent parts of life for many young people today. Most people engage with social media without stopping to think what the effects are on our lives, whether positive or negative. Are we as a society becoming more concerned with Facebook friends than we are with the people we interact with face-to-face in our daily lives? What will the longterm effects of today s social media use be? There are many positive aspects, but there are equally as many dangers that come withRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1151 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media The Workplaces’ Largest Enemy Being employed means that an individual will in most cases have coworkers and bosses; the environment shared between the employees is known as the workplace. In the time before technology, people being fired from their jobs was not an unheard of situation. The difference now is people are being terminated from their jobs because of something they posted on social media. If this was not the case, it would set a precedent that posting inappropriate or hurtfulRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesIn our modern world, the use of social media is overwhelming and second nature due to the availability. Several people all around the world possess some form of an electronic device that is capable of accessing social media, rather it be Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, and many more. â€Å"Technology’s rampant popularization over the past decade in terms of social media has meant that texting, Facebook, and Twitter have inevitable take n over as the most efficient ways of communicating with each

Siblings free essay sample

Many children who do not have siblings want to have a little brother or sister. They think that everything will be fine but having siblings has also bad points. Having siblings is not only fun, it is also a great responsibility. First of all, if you have brothers or sisters you can spend your free time together and enjoy yourself. You can fool around, dance, sing, laugh and play with one another. Secondly, if you need some help you can always count on your older siblings because they are wiser. They can help you with maths, biology or any other subjects. Another thing is that you have someone with whom you can talk to. If you have some problems, difficulties, worries or cares or you simply want to tell how your day was, your siblings will certainly listen to you. And now some disadvantages. One of the main disadvantages of having siblings is that you have to look after them when parents are not at home. We will write a custom essay sample on Siblings or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is extremely tiring and exhausting. Finally, one more disadvantage. Jealousy between siblings is very common. They want everything what belongs to you and it does not matter if they will use it or not. All things have their own advantages and disadvantages. I think that still it is better to have siblings because one day problems between them may disappear. Having siblings may mean sacrificing your privacy as well as not being the sole recipient of your parents money and attention. Of course, anyone with a brother or sister is in for his fair share of sibling rivalry. Disadvantages Having a brother or sister, or multiples thereof, can present complications in your life. First of all, your privacy is at stake. If you have siblings, chances are that you will often need to share personal space with them. Rather than having your own room, or being able to have the back seat of the car all to yourself, you might have to share that space with them. They might be curious about your private life and read your emails, text messages or even personal diary. Having siblings also means getting in fights. Arguments over who gets to use the computer and disagreements about where to go on a bike ride fall under the category of sibling rivalry. Finally, if you have siblings, be ready to share your parents resources. An only child might find that her parents have plenty of time and money to direct toward her personal interests, while a child with many siblings has to share her parents resources with brothers and sisters. Advantages However, having siblings also has its advantages. When you grow up with brothers and sisters, you are creating countless shared memories that make you close friends, especially as you enter adulthood. Those with siblings find themselves surrounded by a strong support network that understands where he is coming from and is happy to help him out when he finds himself in need. For a child, having a sibling may be the perfect antidote to loneliness. Instead of having to always play alone, he can enjoy the company of a brother or sister in his escapades. Having siblings may mean sacrificing your privacy as well as not being the sole recipient of your parents money and attention. Of course, anyone with a brother or sister is in for his fair share of sibling rivalry. But the disadvantages of having siblings are far outweighed by the advantages the friendships, the shared memories and the lifelong support that brothers and sisters can bring to your life.

The LEGO Group Working with Strategy

Introduction Investors must evaluate the effectiveness of their strategies to ensure they do not waste time and resources on unnecessary expeditions. The need to develop management strategies pushes managers and other senior employees to invest in research and consultations to ensure they have the relevant knowledge about various approaches used to improve performance (David 2012).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The LEGO Group: Working with Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is necessary to explain that business strategies are not static; therefore, managers should continue to develop new approaches that will ensure the operations of their companies are relevant, acceptable and reward their factors of production. This discussion presents an analysis of a case study about how LEGO Group worked with strategy to influence its performance. Company Background The management of The Lego Group has never left the family of its founder Ole Kirk Christiansen. It was established in 1932 in Billund, Denmark and used to manufacture wooden toys, ironing boards, stools and stepladders. However, the demand and market for wooden toys surpassed those of other products and this forced this company to specialise in this line of production. Today, it is the fifth largest company in the world that manufactures plastic and to some extend wooden toys. It has been managed by Ole Kirk Christiansen, Godtfred, Kjeld Kirk and Jorgen Vig Knudstorp. A report prepared in 2012 the revenue of this company was estimated to be 2.956 billion Euros. In addition, it had an operating capital of 1.001 billion and net income of 706 million Euros. It has more than 10,000 employees working in different branches located in Germany, America, Malaysia and other countries. This company started facing financial difficulties in the 1970s and 1980s, when its future was threatened by strategic uncertainty and poor performance. It took this company more than a decade to restructure and regain its excellent performance and this highlights the need for it to evaluate important strategic management issues. Features of Its External Environment The LEGO Group has been influenced by various external environmental features that have shaped its management strategies. PESTEL, 5 Forces and strategic group models will be used to explain how this organisation has adopted different strategies in ensuring that it succeeds in developing an effective performance strategy. PESTEL Analysis This analysis examines the macro-economic factors that affected this company and led to the development of performance and management strategic plans (Schroeder and Goldstein 2010). These factors involve political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal features that played significant roles in shaping the practices of The LEGO Group.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Ge t your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Political factors refer to organisational aspects that were influenced by the government and which affected its activities (Reeves 2012). Denmark offered conducive conditions for the activities of this company to thrive. The education system allowed this company to supply toys that were used to enhance learning in children. This promoted the popularity of this company and ensured its products fetched good prices in the local market. Taxation policies did not affect its performance; therefore, it had ample time to concentrate on its activities without worrying about the levies imposed on its products by the government. However, environmental laws played minor roles in limiting consumers’ demand for plastic toys. The government required companies to use environment-friendly ways of production; therefore, this limited the popularity of plastic toys. Political stability in Denmark helped this company to perform its duties withou t interference. Secondly, economic factors like inflation, exchange rates and the oil crisis were responsible for the slow growth of this company witnessed in the 1970s and 1980s. The economy of Denmark did not grow as it was anticipated by many investors and this means that companies like The LEGO Group were forced to reduce their recurrent expenses to cushion their capital against inflation. This company registered poor sales before 2008 and this was orchestrated by a decline in the international economy. Most people concentrated on the need to reduce their budgets to cut their expenses. In addition, competitions from other companies like Mattel, Bandai-Namco, Hasbro, Tomy-Takara and MGA Entertainment forced this company to lower the costs of its toys. This company experienced economic difficulties and this forced it to sack 1000 employees in 1999. Lastly, the exchange rate of the USS weakened and traded poorly against the Danish Krone. The social factors that affected the perform ance of this company include the resistance of customers from buying plastic toys. They were used to wooden toys because of their health concerns and long life. In addition, lifestyles were changing and children wanted toys that reflected current developments in the entertainment industry. This forced this company to struggle to adopt themes and models that reflected trends in the entertainment industry’ for instance, the successful production and launch of Harry Porter and Star Wars led to an increase in demand for toys that portrayed the themes of these movies. However, lack of new movies in 2003 led to a slump in production and sales of this company. Moreover, children were learning very first and thus they required sophisticated toys and this threatened the lifespan of the products of this company. In addition, this company faced barriers to entry because of changes in technology. The need to shift from wooden to plastic toys meant that it had to spend more money on the p roduction and marketing of its products. However, this was not proportional to the demand for plastic toys because consumers did not receive the new products positively.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The LEGO Group: Working with Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Even though, this company innovated new products it started most of its financial calendars with high inventories in the shops and this forced it to offer discounts or wait for retailers to finish old stocks. Parents with young children are the main clients of this company and this means that it has limited ability to retain its customers. Lastly, technological factors impacted negatively on the performance of this company during the 1970s and 1980s. Consumers were reluctant to purchase plastic toys because of the need to preserve their traditional tastes. The company was at cross-roads because of the need to keep pace with the demands of moder n technology that was adopted by its competitors. In addition, toys differ depending on the era and generation targeted. This forced this company to keep inventing new techniques and modify its products to reflect changes in technology. Porter’s Five Forces Michael E. Porter proposed five forces that are responsible for shaping the strategies used by a company in planning its management and production processes (Pynes 2013). He defined industries depending on their attractiveness and claims that pure competitions drive organisations to get normal profits. On the other hand, attractive organisations combine the five forces of Industrial Organisation Economics (IOE) to initiate change and ensure they generate profits. The forces he identified include the bargaining power of suppliers and consumers, threats of new entrants and new products and competitive rivalry within an industry. These forces help companies to offer attractive services and products and generate higher profits than their competitors in the industry (Stevenson 2011). These forces have influenced the strategy development of the Lego Group in the following ways. Threat of new entrants refers to competition offered by other companies that wish to invest in business activities (Rosenbaum 2013). The Lego Group specialises in the production of toys that have high demand in local and international markets. This means that this industry attracts investors from different spheres. New entrants reduce market for products and services because of increased supply. In addition, they lower the prices of products in the market to attract customers and this reduces the profits generated by a company. Competition makes companies to struggle to acquire modern technology, give discounts and invest in marketing strategies to protect their brand names from copyright infringement and manipulation by their competitors. Even though, this company had established its brand name in the toy industry new entrants like Sony, Activision, Nintendo and Visual Arts were serious threats to the success of this company. Their entrance in the toy industry had huge impacts because they used sophisticated technology and produced advanced electronic games for children. The demand for Lego’s products was reduced because this company was unable to immediately keep with the pace of new entrants in producing new and more exciting products.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, it was necessary for it to diversify the production of toys and formed partnerships with film, clothing and games companies. In addition, it started offering other entertainment activities like parks and social centres to market its products and diversify its risks. In addition, the threat of substitute products or services started hitting this company when it invested in plastic toys. This move had serious consequences on this company even though it had long-term benefits. Other companies like Mattel and Hasbro had started producing plastic toys and did not have serious impacts in penetrating their markets. However, this company was traditionally concerned with wooden products and this made it difficult for it to persuade its customers to buy its products. In addition, it had already saturated its market with wooden products and retailers were not ready to add new stock yet they had huge inventories of wooden toys. In addition, parks are frequented during holidays like E aster and Christmas and this means that this company had limited products and services. Therefore, it had to develop products that would be used during other times of the year. Chase boards and other indoor games were introduced and this reduced competition from substitute product. In addition, it started to focus on family games and this supplemented its sales during low seasons. The high quality of the toys produced by this company is perhaps the only factor that enabled it to retain customers. The bargaining power of customers affects the volume of services of goods a company produces. In addition, it determines the production and supply strategies organisations use to market their products. It is the ability of clients to ensure a company is put under pressure to produce quality, cheap, affordable and adequate products to satisfy their demands. The LEGO Group failed to implement a loyalty plan to ensure it reduced the power of its clients. The need to reward loyal customers is a strategy employed by most companies to ensure their clients are loyal and have minimal influence on their production processes. For instance, the resistance of customers to buy plastic toys produced by this company shows their power in controlling the activities of this organisation. This company had minimal bargaining leverage powers and this exposed it to financial uncertainties that saw it register different performance records within a short time. Buyers were not sensitive to the prices of toys, but they concentrated on the uniqueness of the products offered by all companies in this sector. Some clients preferred wooden toys because of their health advantages and durability. However, they were very few and this means that the process of adopting the production of plastic toys was inevitable. In addition, the bargaining powers of suppliers bring long-term benefits to organisations (Zenger 2013). The need to reduce operation costs enabled it to sack 1000 workers, even though the impacts of this were not realised as soon as they were expected. In addition, this company realised the need to use professional skills to ensure its production met the demands of consumer and compete effectively with other similar investments. For instance, this company decided to seek the services of experts and hired a Chief Operating Officer (COO). This helped it to develop a restructuring and cost cutting programme that reduced the number of its employees and the launch of Lego Star Wars products and opening of LEGOLAND in California. Strategic Groups This company used this strategy to reduce competition and diversify its products in the international and local market. Strategic groups are links and partnerships formed by companies that have similar activities or specialise in offering related services. This company is ranked highly in the global production and sale of toys. However, this does not exclude it from competitive rivalry witnessed in this industry since the 1940s. I t tries very hard to change its products and services to ensure consumers are offered the best value for their money. For instance, it rebranded its product name from LEGO DUPLO to LEGO EXPLORER even though this step did not have positive impacts on its sales. In addition, it established a sustainable growth programme that included the opening of its own distribution shop in the U.S. in 2003. Moreover, it started inviting users to assist and participate in the development of its products. The development of its digital strategy that led to the production and launch of its first online multiplayer game (LEGO Universe) had major positive impacts on its sales and enabled this company to attract new clients and develop trust in existing ones. The partnership between the Lego Group and Warner Bros was welcome by investors and the public because it would promote diversity in the entertainment industry. However, transparency became a serious issue in this industry as other players like Tia njin Coko Toy, Best-Lock Construction Toys and Mega Blocks infringed on the patent rights of the Lego Group brick products. Impacts of the Resources and Competencies The Lego Group is a successful company because of its large capital base that enables this organisation to invest in different approaches to boost its performance. Even though, it faced financial difficulties in 2003 that led to huge losses. It has an operating capital of 1.001 billion Euros. This capital is adequate to enable this company to invest in modern technology, research, recruitment of professional staff and market its products. New entrants do not have this amount of capital to compete with this company; therefore, the Lego Group’s foot is ahead of most of its competitors. In addition, it has experienced staff and recruits professional workers in its key departments to ensure it offers quality services to consumers. The toy industry is experiencing tremendous changes, especially because of the need to incorporate various technological aspects in its products. This company has formed partnership with leading film producers like Warner Bros to ensure all latest movies are used to develop the themes of its parks. In addition, the company has invested in high cost countries and those that compete with China in political interests. This is an effective strategy of ensuring that the market for its products is protected from cheap products from China. Manufacturing products through outsourcing is another strategy adopted by this company to reduce its production costs. For instance, the company signed an outsourcing agreement with Flextronics and this enabled it to manufacture 20% of its products in Billund; therefore, other processes to be done in regions like Eastern Europe that offer cheaper options. Moreover, the management board did not fear to accommodate risks and thus it decided to order new equipment and increase production. Lastly, its foundation is based on the LEGO bricks and no matter what the global economy offers to this company it will not relent its quest to diversify its processes along this line. Redundant and dynamic capabilities of this business enabled it to regain its success in producing, marketing and selling toys. The CEOs managed to learn the demands of its customers and at the same time use current technology in manufacturing its products. Some aspects of technology may reduce the impacts of new products on consumers, but this organisation ensured there were less drawbacks associated with changes in technology used to produce toys. For instance, the procurement processes were reviewed and suppliers reduced to cut costs. Secondly, the company embraced partnership and outsourced some services like the production of some products from cheap locations to reduce operation costs. This enabled this company to sense opportunities and shape them to meet the demands of its clients. For instance, the introduction of family games was a major boost t hat ensured this company manufactured products that would fetch high demand throughout the year. In addition, its employees learn very fast and adopt new strategies like the use of modern technology in communication, marketing and distribution of its products. The CEOs effectively coordinate, integrate and use strategic resources like capital, machines, technology and company’s rich history to improve the performance of this organisation. The specialisation of the company’s employees, products and intellectual property provided energy and complemented the available financial assets. The combination of these assets ensured this company had a competitive advantage over other firms even if they offered cheap and a variety of products. The distinctive characteristic of this company is marked by its structure and history. It has been led by the Christiansen family and only seeks expert management in issues that are beyond their abilities. For example, the recruitment of the Chief Operating Officer in 1999 by Kjeld portrayed how this company had a unique way of outsourcing expert services in instances where its traditional managers were unable to offer quality services. In addition, it sought collaboration with other companies like Warner Bros, Flextronics and Wal-Mart to ensure its products penetrated into tough markets dominated by other giant toy producers. The VRIN strategy employed by this company involved the identification of the key resources of this organisation. This includes the huge capital that helped the company to invest in research and innovative processes to ensure it produced quality products. The identification of the capabilities of this company is a key aspect that helped CEOs to plan and execute their strategies properly. The need to combine the efforts of employees and company potentials enabled companies to rise every time they have financial difficulties (Williams 20110. 1999, was a period marked by financial difficulties that challenged the management and suitability of the operations of this organisation. It was almost being declared bankrupt and sold to the Merlin Entertainment Group. In addition, the laying off of workers was a significant step towards developing effective cost reduction and sustainable programmes that would help this organisation to be on its feet once the financial crisis of 2007 subsided. This company had strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that played important roles in influencing the decisions of this organisation. First, its long standing tradition of producing wooden toys was a major strength that made it easy for this company to enter high cost markets. In addition, the introduction of modern technology offered various opportunities for this organisation to develop diversify and improve its toys. However, it faced major threats from new entrants that had huge capital, experience and resources to invest in the international market. Conversely, its management syste m was decentralised and this was a major weakness before Jorgen introduced a decentralised form of leadership that allowed other employees to participate in key decision making. Lastly, this company considers its products unique and its market sustainable. The demand for toys will never fade because people will continue to give birth and create new market for the products of this company. It is necessary to explain that this company aspired to maintain the value chain of its products to ensure it embraces a unique way of marketing. This will help it to compete effectively with similar companies and reduce confusion associated with brand names and qualities (Slack, Chambers and Johnston 2009). Alternative Strategies This company focuses on the internal mechanisms of generating capital and this is why it has limited abilities to expand and explore international markets. Therefore, it should consider other ways of generating additional capital through the following ways. First, it has a well established history and no financial institution can deny it loans to boost its working capital. This is a simple way of ensuring the company has adequate funds to manage its activities and invest in technology, research and recruitment of professional workers (Martocchio 2012). Additional capital helps companies to explore investment opportunities in foreign markets. It is not easy for a poor or newly established organisation to penetrate into new markets if it does not have the financial muscles necessary to manage the impacts of competition, inflation and the need to observe local conditions that allow investors to achieve their objectives. Moreover, the huge capital enabled this organisation to mitigate the effects of inflation and competition that causes huge inventories in retail outlets. This strategy helped this organisation to manage various economic challenges that affected it in 1999 and 2003. Secondly, this company can merge with other similar organisations that a re struggling to succeed in toy manufacturing. Mergers enable companies to boost their capital because it injects additional funds that will help strengthen their financial bases. Moreover, it is necessary to explore the skills and abilities of different specialists from other companies because this enables companies to produce quality products and services. The need to equip employees with the relevant skills and knowledge regarding various operations highlight the importance of merging with companies that have experience, skills and knowledge that are relevant in this industry. It is necessary to explain that this company will reduce its operation costs if it merges with another company. It will enjoy economies of scale and diversify its marketing strategies to promote its products. Different companies use different ways to market their products and this will be imported to this organisation if it decides to merge with such investments. The cost of purchasing modern equipment is v ery high and most organisations cannot afford to acquire new machines after every few years. This means that they must seek the assistance of other organisations so that they can reduce their expenses. This means that merging with other organisations will ensure this company acquires modern technology without incurring huge expenses. In addition, it can acquire small firms to ensure it expands its ability to market toys in all regions. This is an effective way of minimising the influences of its competitors in international markets. Acquisitions enable organisations to get huge assets (physical, human and financial) that are available within a short time. This enables companies to get already established investments and boost their performance. Moreover, it has to diversify its management and develop a decentralised strategy that will ensure all key employees play important roles in making the decisions of this company. Decentralisation of management will delegate responsibilities t o workers and this will ensure every employee contributes his or her skills, experience and time to the success of this company. Lastly, this company can outsource some of the services it has not attained professional experience in it. This includes web hosting, call centres and some roles of the human resource department. This will enable this company to get professional services from qualified and experienced services from other firms. In addition, it will reduce the costs of recruiting workers and ensure this company focuses on its core competencies. Extent of LEGO’s Strategy Orientation The Lego Group is a highly strategy oriented organisation and most of its plans seem to bear fruits and give it a head-start when competing with others. In addition, it failed and managed to rise in different occasions and has never been on its toes since it started its operations. The strategies executed by its current and last two CEOs continue to yield good results for this organisation and enable it to generate profits, diversify products and services and control the impacts of competition on its markets. It is evident that this organisation has employed strategic management practices that ensure its practices reflect the demands of its consumers. The introduction of plastic toys was a major investment that was supposed to transform the performance of this organisation. However, this did not happen as it was expected and the company decided to focus on introducing new models and children parks to diversify its investments and cushion itself from imminent collapse. References David, R. F 2012, Strategic Management Concepts and Cases, Pearson, New Jersey. Martocchio, J. J 2012, Strategic Compensation: A Human Resource Management  Approach, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. Pynes, J. E 2013, Human Resources Management for Public and Non-profit  Organizations: A Strategic Approach (Essential Texts for Non-profit and Public  Leadership and Management), Jossey-Bass, New Jersey. Reeves, A 2012, Telecommuting – A Guide on How to Be a Successful  Telecommuter, Anthony Reeves, Washington. Rosenbaum, J 2013, Investment Banking: Valuation Leveraged Buyouts, and Mergers  and Acquisitions, Wiley, New York. Schroeder, R. and Goldstein, S 2010, Operations Management: Contemporary  Concepts and Cases, McGraw-Hill, New York. Slack, N., Chambers, S. and Johnston, R 2009, Operations Management and  MyOMLab, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. Stevenson, W 2011, Operations Management (Operations and Decision Sciences), McGraw-Hill, New York. Williams, T 2011, Mergers and Acquisitions, Cases and Materials, Aspen Press, New York. Zenger, T. (2013). Strategy: The Uniqueness Challenge, Harvard Business Review, New York. This essay on The LEGO Group: Working with Strategy was written and submitted by user Alissa P. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

About the US Civil Rights Act of 1875

About the US Civil Rights Act of 1875 The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was a United States federal law enacted during the post-Civil War Reconstruction Era that guaranteed African Americans equal access to public accommodations and public transportation.  The Act came less than a decade after the Civil Rights Act of 1866 had taken the nation’s first steps towards civil and social equality for black Americans after the Civil War.   The law read, in part: â€Å"†¦ all persons within the jurisdiction of the United States shall be entitled to the full and equal enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities, and privileges of inns, public conveyances on land or water, theaters, and other places of public amusement; subject only to the conditions and limitations established by law, and applicable alike to citizens of every race and color, regardless of any previous condition of servitude.† The law also prohibited the exclusion of any otherwise qualified citizen from jury duty because of their race and provided that lawsuits brought under the law must be tried in the federal courts, rather than state courts. The law was passed by the 43rd United States Congress on February 4, 1875, and signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1875. Parts of the law were later ruled unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in the Civil Rights Cases of 1883. The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was one of the main pieces of Reconstruction legislation passed by Congress after the Civil War. Other laws enacted included the Civil Rights Act of 1866, four Reconstruction Acts enacted in 1867 and 1868, and three Reconstruction Enforcement Acts in 1870 and 1871. The Civil Right Act in Congress Initially intended to implement the 13th and 14th amendments to the Constitution, the Civil Rights Act of 1875 traveled a long and bumpy five-year journey to final passage. The bill was first introduced in 1870 by Republican Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts, widely regarded as one of the most influential civil rights advocates in Congress. In drafting the bill, Sen. Sumner was advised by John Mercer Langston, a prominent African American attorney and abolitionist who would later be named the first dean of the Howard University law department. In considering his Civil Rights Act to be the key to achieving the highest goals of Reconstruction, Sumner once stated, â€Å"Very few measures of equal importance have ever been presented.† Sadly, Sumner did not survive to see his bill voted on, dying at age 63 of a heart attack in 1874. On his deathbed, Sumner pleaded to famed African-American social reformer abolitionist, and statesman Frederick Douglass, â€Å"Don’t let the bill fail.† When first introduced in 1870, the Civil Rights Act not only banned discrimination in public accommodations, transportation, and jury duty, it also prohibited racial discrimination in schools. However, in the face of growing public opinion favoring enforced racial segregation, Republican lawmakers realized that the bill had no chance of passing unless all references to equal and integrated education were removed. Over the many long days of debate on the Civil Rights Act bill, lawmakers heard some of the most impassioned and impactful speeches ever delivered on the floor of the House of Representatives. Relating their personal experiences of discrimination, African American Republican representatives carried the debated in favor of the bill. â€Å"Every day my life and property are exposed, are left to the mercy of others and will be so long as every hotel-keeper, railroad conductor, and steamboat captain can refuse me with impunity,† said Rep. James Rapier of Alabama, adding famously, â€Å"After all, this question resolves itself into this: either I am a man or I am not a man.† After nearly five years of debate, amendment, and compromise the Civil Rights Act of 1875 won final approval, passing in the House be a vote of 162 to 99. Supreme Court Challenge Considering slavery and racial segregation to be different issues, many white citizens in the Northern and the Southern states challenged Reconstruction laws like the Civil Rights Act of 1875, claiming they unconstitutionally infringed of their personal freedom of choice. In an 8-1 decision issued on October 15, 1883, the Supreme Court declared key sections of the Civil Rights Act of 1875 to be unconstitutional. As part of its decision in the combined Civil Rights Cases, the Court held that while the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment prohibited racial discrimination by the state and local governments, it did not grant the federal government the power to prohibit private individuals and organizations from discriminating on the basis of race. In addition, the Court held that the Thirteenth Amendment had been intended only to ban slavery and did not prohibit racial discrimination in public accommodations. After the Supreme Court’s ruling, the Civil Rights Act of 1875 would be the last federal civil rights law enacted until ​the  passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 during the early stages of the modern Civil Rights Movement. Legacy of the Civil Rights Act of 1875 Stripped of all protections against discrimination and segregation in education, the Civil Rights Act of 1875 had little practical impact on racial equality during the eight years it was in force before being struck down by the Supreme Court.   Ã‚   Despite the law’s lack of immediate impact, many provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1875 were eventually adopted by Congress during the civil rights movement as part of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (the Fair Housing Act). Enacted as part of the Great Society social reform program of President Lyndon B. Johnson, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 permanently outlawed segregated public schools in America.

False Identity or Misrepresentation in Social Media Assignment

False Identity or Misrepresentation in Social Media - Assignment Example Criminals use this opportunity to get access to others’ profiles by sending friend requests. Once approved, they get access to the victim’s personal data, photographs and albums which they might forward to adult sites, or this may lead to telephonic conversations and meetings, and nobody knows about the consequences. The criminal can also adopt identity of real people by using their hacked photographs and information, for the purpose of attracting friends. This topic holds a strong place among ethical issues in e-marketing. Internet savvy persons are getting more and more informed about false e-marketing or fake e-business advertisements. False identity helps the criminal in preplanned attacks against payment systems like pensions and medical insurance. E-marketing ethics require that in order to carry out effective e-marketing, the e-marketer must base the business on honest grounds. If he is honest in displaying his identity, consumers will automatically come to him because e-consumers always do business with the names they can trust. Similarly, it is unethical to adopt the identity of another successful organization as doing so tends to bring harm to the reputation of the owner of the cloned identity. Here is an example when the issue was handled ethically. According to PR Log (2009), a Press Release, twenty fake identity factories had been sealed which were being operated by criminals who produced cloned driving licenses and utility bills. The Metropolitan Police was able to track down these factories in an Operation, arrested the criminals and closed the factories. If such criminals keep on getting caught, then this would be a good lesson for those who think of crossing the ethical boundaries in interacting with social media and in carrying out e-marketing. Let’s discuss an example when this issue was not handled ethically. Johnson (2010) revealed in her article that according

Economic Cycle Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Economic Cycle - Research Paper Example These fluctuations are what are referred as economic or business cycles and distinguish recessions from expansions. Recessions or depressions â€Å"are period of economic decline, expansion/boom of economic prosperity, and inclusive of the ebbs and flows of economic activity make up economic/business cycle† (Romer, â€Å"The Business Cycle†). Today, most economic experts tend to determine these cycles by identifying the turning and on-trend points through different methodologies like use of the level of output or level of output gap. Though economic cycles can be traced before WWII upon various economic crisis, much of the concept today adopted the classical work of Burns and Mitchell, who characterized them â€Å"as fluctuations of output around the growth path that occur with a frequency of three to five years† (Araujo 6). With a complete set of data for the period and greater understanding of the existing economic indicators, one could determine the amplitude and duration of the economic cycle, and the co-movement of economic activities involved when comparing several economies. Experts use economic indicators to forecast and explain the causes of the economic cycles. Considering there are recurrent seasons of booms and depressions, different events, policies and decisions applied or adopted by the involved parties must have occurred to either stimulate a shock or recovery after recessions. An economy is said to be at full employment when it achieves a level of production, when all the inputs to the production process are actively used, inflation remains constant, and output is within the normal range (Romer, â€Å"The Business Cycle†). Changes in factors that influence deviation from this normal production could trigger inflation and push the economy either beyond or below the full employment range to cause cycles in an economic performance. Below are the influencing factors; monetary policy, public spending, prising,

Php Login Script with Remember Me Feature Essay Example for Free

Php Login Script with Remember Me Feature Essay I wanted to include the popular Remember Me feature seen on a lot of websites that basically keeps users logged into the website, even after theyve closed the browser so that the next time they come, they wont have to login again manually. I found this tutorial Creating a PHP Login Script to be very helpful in writing this script, in fact, a lot of the code presented here is very similar to the code presented in that tutorial. The differences are seen with the new Remember Me feature, the use of cookies in addition to sessions, and with slight modifications in the design. Goals The ultimate goal is to create a PHP login script with the capability of remembering logged-in users. I also hope this tutorial will serve as a way to introduce people to user sessions and cookies in PHP. Notes Although this tutorial uses a MySQL database for storing user information, it has been written so that the data accessing code is separated from the main code through specific functions, so it would be easy to instead use a flat file database system, simply by changing the code in those specific functions, without messing with the rest. This tutorial uses the latest and greatest of PHP 4, which means super globals are used, such as $_POST, $_SESSION, etc.. This tutorial will aim to teach you about sessions and cookies through example, however if you need to know more information, go to the official website . Database For those of you planning on using a flat file system, you can skip this section. For the rest of us, we want to create a MySQL database table that holds user information, here it is: CREATE TABLE users ( sername varchar(30), password varchar(32)); Of course this table can be modified according to your needs, however the password field must not be less than 32 because it has to store the md5 encrypted versions of passwords which are 32 bytes. database. php This file will contain the code that connects you to your MySQL database and the functions that access user information, you need to modify this to show your MySQL username, password and database. Allow Users to Sign-Up Before we can login users, we need users. Here we will focus on the code that allows users to sign-up, registering their username and password. register. php Registered! Thank you , your information has been added to the database, you may now log in. Registration Failed Were sorry, but an error has occurred and your registration for the username , could not be completed. Please try again at a later time. Registration Page Registration Page Register Login Username: Password: Remember me next time Join

The Symbolic Use of Nature in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter Essay

The Symbolic Use of Nature in The Scarlet Letter      Ã‚     In Nathaniel Hawthorne's classic The Scarlet Letter, nature plays a very important and symbolic role.   Hawthorne uses nature to convey the mood of a scene, to describe characters, and to link the natural elements with human nature.   Many of the passages that have to do with nature accomplish more than one of these ideas.   All throughout the book, nature is incorporated into the story line. The deep symbolism conveyed by certain aspects of nature helps the reader gain a deeper understanding of the plight and inner emotions of the characters in the novel.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hawthorne's moods or prevailing feelings during certain scenes are revealed to the reader through nature.   For example, one of the first scenes in the book demonstrates this unique writing talent that Hawthorne uses to enrich his writing.   He describes Hester Prynne and her child being released from the local prison into the light of day;    She bore in her arms a child, a baby of some three months old, who winked and turned aside its little face from the too vivid light of day; because its experience, heretofore, had brought it acquainted only with the gray twilight of a dungeon, or other darksome apartment of the prison (49).         The sunlight gives the reader a feeling of exposure and scrutiny.   This feeling is later reveled to the reader by Hawthorne,    Her prison-door was thrown open, and she came forth into the sunshine, which, falling on all alike, seemed, to her sick and morbid heart, as if meant for no other purpose than to revel the scarlet letter on her breast (71).       It is also gives the feeling of a release into a harsh environment, which Hest... ...escarletletter/fullsumm.html. February 15, 2002.    Brown, Bryan D. "Reexamining Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter. http://www.usinternet.com/users/bdbournellonie.htm. March 1, 2002.    "Chuck III College Resources". http://www.chuckiii.com/reports/book_reports/scarlet_letter.shtml. March 1, 2002.    Clendenning, John. "Nathaniel Hawthorne." The World Book Encyclopedia. 2000 ed.    Griswold, Rufus Wilmot. "The Scarlet Letter." The Library of Literary Criticism of English and American Authors. Ed. Charles Wells Moulton. Gloucester, Massachusetts: Peter Smith Publishing, 1959. 341-371.    Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. New York: Penguin Books USA Inc., 1996.    Smiles, Samuel. "The Scarlet Letter." The Critical Temper. Ed. Martin Tucker. New York City: Frederick Ungar Publishing Company, 1962. 266.   

Ap Euro Calendar Dbq

Explain the reasons for the adoption of a new calendar in revolutionary France and analyze reactions to it in the period 1789 to 1806. The adoption of the revolutionary calendar to replace the Gregorian calendar took place on November 24, 1793 by the National Convention. This new calendar lasted until Napoleon I abolished it in 1806. The new calendar was a adopted in revolutionary France for many reasons including secular ideas and political reasons. There were also many reactions to the change of calendar between 1789 and 1806 such a criticism.There were many secular-slanted ideas that were adopted into the new calendar during revolutionary france. In 1789, the Cahier de doleances (report of grievances), from the Third Estate of Chateau-Thierry, said that they asked for the number of religious holidays be reduced because each of them enchains the activity of a great people, being of considerable detriment to the state and the numerous disadvantages of idleness. This shows that the n ew calendar was more secular because of the decrease in the amount of religious holidays (Document 1).The illustrations of newly named months also show that the new calendar shows more secular-slanted ideas. The new months are named for prosperity and things they are known for. For example, the month of Fructidor which is the month of harvest is between August 18 and September 16, which harvest time. This shows a more secular calendar because the months are associate France with French stuff, instead of the old months being named after religious people (Document 4).In a letter to the National Convention from a peasant from Etampes, it says that with nine long, hard days of labor, the simple citizens want small distractions on their day of rest. During the use of the new calendar in France, people went to church a lot less because with the new calendar they would only go every tenth day, instead of going on Sundays during the Gregorian calendar (Document 7). Government officials in t he French town of Steenwerck, Picardy, said that people spend less time in the temple celebrating the tenth day and revolutionary festivals as an affront to republicans.This shows that the new calendar was more secular because with the new calendar people began to go to church less (Document 10). The new calendar in revolutionary France, showed how France started to move towards a more secular world. A lot of people agreed with the adoption of the new calendar by revolutionary France for many reasons. Gilbert Romme, head of the calendar reform committee, believed that the church calendar was born among ignorant people. He said â€Å"Time opens a new book for history, and it must use a new pen to record the annals of a regenerated France. What Romme means by this is that since France is going through new times, they need to change the calendar to fit it (Document 2). In â€Å"Instruction Concerning the Era of the Republic and the Division of the Year† which was a decree of th e National Convention, it said that the new calendar will eliminate incoherence and inexactitude. This means that with the new calendar people will be more exact and orderly because of more work days. It also states that the new calendar will show the character of our revolution (Document 5). In the letter to the National Convention from the village of St.Quirin, it says how the people spend their day of rest. In the letter it says that they honor the memory of the generals who have become martyrs and they read aloud the republican accomplishments. The people of the village of Quirin supported the new calendar because they got the tenth day off (Document 6). Many people agreed with the change to the new calendar in revolutionary France because, they thought it was needed since france was going through new times, they also thought the more work days will make people work better, and because some people thought that the tenth day was great.Until the new calendar was abolished by Napol eon I in 1806, it received a lot of criticism. Pierre-Joseph Denis, a former Girondin imprisoned during the Terror and then recalled to the National Convention, wrote in Opinion on the Decades that the new calendar was an act of despotism forced on the people, and the festivals based on it were detestable. Denis is criticizing the new calendar because he thinks that it was unfair that the new calendar was forced upon them (Document 8).Francois-Sebastien Letourneux, Minister of Interior, criticized the new calendar because he thinks that the interval between days of rest is too long. Letourneux said that the artisan and farmer can not work nine days in a row (Document 9). In an article in Gazette de France, it talks about the return to the Gregorian calendar. It says that the new calendar was so weak that when it fell, it didn't even offer us an opportunity to exclaim about the fragility of human things.The article also says that it was sad that the names of the festivals were not no t devoted to the benefactors of humanity, but were devoted to the cabbages, the turnips, and the artichoke (Document 11). Abbe Sieyes wrote in response to the Committee of Public Instruction's proposal for a new calendar, that it is not needed. Sieyes believed that there was no reason to differentiate ourselves from everyone else (Document 3). Many people didn't agree with the idea of the new calendar, which was the reason it only lasted until 1806.The new calendar was adopted in France for many reasons including to have more work days and to get rid of some of the holidays. Some people agreed with the new calendar because they thought that it was needed since France was changing and others agreed with it because they thought that with more work days, people will be more exact and will get more work done. Some people criticized it because they thought that nine straight days of work a week was bad for the farmers and artisans and because the new calendar wasn't needed.

Organizational Behavior 4415 Managing in Virtual...

Organizational Behavior As the entire human race has crossed the threshold of twenty-first century, it has revolutionized numerous facets in the world of commerce. The progressions and developments have not only been witnessed in the economic, political, environmental and social sectors but the industrial segment has also come under its radical and deep impacts. This industrial boom as well as intensified globalization has resulted in universal trade that has emerged a need for the businesses to broaden and expand their functions to an international platform (Brunsson 2008). The means and approaches of communication have alleviated the cultural, social and political differences amongst the populations not only on national level but also on a universal platform. In this regard, one cannot ignore the reality that the technological advancements in business community has given rise to the fierce and intense competition to the businesses and organizations that produced the enterprises to focus on amplified productivity in order to live to the expectations and demands of the consumers. Indeed, the trends of the working conditions of the marketplace in the recent years have also depicted that challenges are being encountered by the companies in order to stay competitive in the market as well as generate profits for which the need of efficient and effectual working had become a fundamental necessity (Brunsson 2008). A corporation is made up of numerous departments that